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1. What are the six steps in the Action technique regarding fact based risk inquiry under the Tarasoff decision? 2. What are the first five of nine explanations of school shootings? 3. What are the Three parts in the three-Part message technique? 4. What are four aspects of how structural secrecy may decrease the likelihood that school shooters will be identified early? 5. What are five aspects of weak or mixed signals that can interfere with the ability to identify children at risk within the school system? 6. What are six cultural scripts that influence a shooter’s decision to commit a violent act? 7. What are three factors that may prevent children from reporting threats from another student to adults?
A. Three parts are: 1. make a concrete, verifiable statement about the behavior you want changed; 2. state how you feel using ‘I’ statements; 3. make a simple statement of fact the adolescent can verify. B. Three factors are violent language and the presumption of innocence, the adolescent code, and perceptual frames. C. Five aspects are, masters of disguise, fragmentation, ‘just laugh it off’, perceived overreactions, and the perception that teachers cannot do anything. D. The six steps are attitudes that support or facilitate violence, capacity, thresholds crossed, intent, other’s reactions, and non-compliance with risk reduction interventions. E. Six scripts are, changing social status through performance, independence from adults, living with it, running away or suicide, violent fantasies, and threats. F. These four aspects are privacy, the clean slate, institutional memory loss, and the counselor-student confidentiality boundary. G. The first five of nine explanations are, mental illness, ‘he just snapped’, family problems, bullying, and peer support.
Questions
8. What is the legal consensus on the definition of a "true threat"? 9. According to Bailey, what are the constitutional law issues involved in using profiles to prevent school violence? 10. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, what are five effective strategies that have been used to reduce youth violence? 11. What are the four guiding principles for structured professional judgment in violence risk assessment? 12. What are the ten historical items included in the SAVRY for adolescent violence risk assessment? 13. According to Bender, what are five common factors among rampage school shooters? 14. According to the U.S. Department of Education, what are three explanations for why rampage school shooters are usually male? 15. According to Arrendondo, what are three guidelines to helping students distinguish a threat that should be reported to adults?
Answers
A. Five effective strategies included skills training, behavior monitoring and reinforcement, cooperative learning, bullying prevention programs, and parent education programs. B Five common factors are: emotional factors, alienation, prior warnings of violence, accessibility of guns, and a low or declining respect for life. C. Three explanations are, 1. school is often a harsh environment for boys, 2. there is a pervasive lack of male role models in schools, particularly at lower grade levels; 3. in the early years, schools tend to emphasize skills in which girls generally excel (e.g., fine-motor control, sedate behavior, and high levels of language/communication skills). D. According to these courts, a "true threat" is a threat that a reasonable person in the same circumstances would find to be a serious and unambiguous expression of intent to do harm based on the language and context of the threat. E. According to Bailey, assigning students to alternative education programs based on a student's likeness to a profile could be seen as a deprivation of the right to equal educational opportunities and thus could pose serious constitutional questions. F. Ten historical items are: history of violence, history of nonviolent offending, early initiation of violence, past supervision/intervention failures, history of self-harm or suicide attempts, exposure to violence in the home, childhood history of maltreatment, parental/ caregiver criminality, early caregiver disruption, and poor school achievement. G. 1. If another student emphasizes "killing" as opposed to a vague threat about getting back at someone; 2. if the person points out that they have access to a gun; 3. or if they seem to have a specific plan for how to kill someone. H. 1. There is no profile or single "type" of perpetrator of targeted violence; 2. there is a dynamic interaction among perpetrator, situation, target, and the setting; 3. there is a distinction between making a threat (expressing an intent to harm a target to the target or others) and posing a threat (engaging in behaviors that lead to a plan to harm); and 4. targeted violence is not random or spontaneous.
Select a number below regarding your ability to accomplish the following objectives that have been covered by the Content presented in this Course; "1" meaning you cannot accomplish the objective, and "5" meaning you can.
1. Objectives for the Course Course Content Manual Objectives: 1 2 3 4 5 Explain the legal consensus on the definition of a "true threat". 1 2 3 4 5 Explain the constitutional law issues involved in using profiles to prevent school violence. 1 2 3 4 5 Explain five effective strategies that have been used to reduce youth violence. 1 2 3 4 5 Explain the four guiding principles for structured professional judgment in violence risk assessment. 1 2 3 4 5 Explain five common factors among rampage school shooters. Audio Content Objectives: 1 2 3 4 5 Explain six steps in the Action technique regarding fact based risk inquiry under the Tarasoff decision. 1 2 3 4 5 Explain the first five of nine explanations of school shootings. 1 2 3 4 5 Explain the Three parts in the three-Part message technique. 1 2 3 4 5 Explain 4 aspects of structural secrecy that decreases the likelihood of the identification of school shooters. 1 2 3 4 5 Explain five aspects of weak or mixed signals that interfere with the ability to identify children at risk. 1 2 3 4 5 Explain six cultural scripts that influence a shooter’s decision to commit a violent act. 1 2 3 4 5 Explain three factors that may prevent children from reporting threats from another student to adults.
For the remaining evaluation questions, rate the catagories below on a scale of 1-5; "1" is low, "5" is high. 2. Instruction and Content 1 2 3 4 5 Instruction and content presented was consistent with objectives above. 1 2 3 4 5 Content appropriate for level of profession advanced, intermediate, beginning, etc. 3. Teaching Methods 1 2 3 4 5 Audio tape, Course Content Manual, and Test were effective in presenting the information related to the above objectives. 4. Relevance 1 2 3 4 5 The information was relevant to the topic. 5. Facility 1 2 3 4 5 The location in which you completed the Course was effective? 6. General 1 2 3 4 5 I would recommend this Course to others. 7. Search Words If I were searching for continuing education on the web, what key search words would you use?
4 hours of CE are granted for this Course: "The Course took me 4 hours to complete which included playing the CDs, reading the articles, cognitive processing time, and writing the Personal Reflection Journaling activities. SELECT HERE Yes No
If no, please specifically explain below the reason(s) it took you more or less time to complete the Course than the number of CE's granted.
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